WATCH OUT FOR BLOAT
An Article found in German Shepherds Vol. 3

Any owner of a German Shepherd should be aware of a fearful, often fatal affliction that strikes rapidly and without mercy. Bloat, the common name for gastric torsion and volvulus, is a swelling of the stomach resulting from a buildup of liquid and gases that cannot be expelled naturally. The swelling can be additionally complicated by an accompanying torsion, or twisting, of the stomach on its axis. Torsion can quickly cut off the blood supply to major organs, eventually resulting in shock and death if not treated in time.

Unfortunately, the exact cause of bloat remains elusive. Theory after theory has been advanced, but case studies show that individual occurrence vary greatly, which makes pinpointing the origin of this killer nearly impossible. Possible reasons: too much swelling of dry food once ingested; exercise within an hour before or after eating; drinking of excess water after a meal; laxity in the ligaments holding the stomach; or all of the above. Recommendations for prevention include soaking dry food thoroughly before feeding and not allowing your shepherd to drink water or exercise until an hour after it has eaten. Feeding two smaller meals a day to a bloat-prone breed is advisable to prevent overloading the stomach. Digestive enzymes have also been suggested as a possible aid against bloat.

William Young, DVM, of Chevington Animal Hospital in Pickerington, Ohio, says that taking all advised precautions provides no guarantee that a dog will not develop bloat. Symptoms include depression, drooling, restlessness, failed attempts to vomit and a swollen abdomen. "It is imperative for the owner to seek veterinarian assistance immediately when bloat is suspected. The pressure in the dog's stomach must be relieved as soon as possible. Emergency procedures may include treatment for shock and possible surgery." Dogs 7 years or older are at greatest risk, but this heartbreaker can occur at any age. Always keep the number of both your veterinarian and a nearby emergency clinic readily available--just in case.